PWS-level water intelligence

Houston Water Quality by Public Water System

Review Houston water hardness, TDS, pH, and source context by public water system, with official 2025 report links and clear evidence limits.

✓ Official sources✓ System-specific✓ No invented city averages
Evidence status

Coverage model: Multi-PWS city

Match the utility and public water system ID before applying a report value to a property.

Measurements published

Houston Public Works reports six separate public water systems. The Main System result is useful context, but it is not a valid citywide number for every Houston address.

System resolution

Which water system applies?

Main System

TX1010013

90.3% surface water and 9.7% groundwater in the 2025 report.

Kingwood

TX1010348

Groundwater system.

Willow Chase

TX1011902

Groundwater system.

District 73

TX1011585

Groundwater system.

District 82

TX1011593

Groundwater system; some reduced-monitoring values predate the report year.

Belleau Woods

TX1011594

Purchased water from the City of Humble.

Measured facts

Published measurements

Main System hardness135.5 ppm avg

43.5–229 ppm as CaCO3 in the 2025 report; about 7.9 gpg average and 2.5–13.4 gpg range.

Total dissolved solids260 ppm avg

Main System secondary-standard result.

pH7.8 avg

Main System secondary-standard result.

Chloride38.4 ppm avg

Main System secondary-standard result.

LADS interpretation

What the evidence means—and does not mean

  • The Main System average falls in a commonly described moderately hard range, while its reported samples span a much wider range.
  • Hardness and total dissolved solids are operational and aesthetic context, not a safety verdict.
  • Use a current untreated-tap test before sizing a softener or attributing a household symptom to the utility.
Measured fact

Values above stay tied to their named system, units, sample or report year, and official source.

Publisher interpretation

Planning language is educational context. It is not an official safety determination, diagnosis, ranking, or equipment prescription.

Primary evidence

Official sources

Evidence before equipment

Use the report as context—not as a substitute for the property.

Review water testing